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Photo

  • As the sun sets, Luke snorts a cruched up pill of Adderall XR, meant to treat ADHD. Luke has ne prescription. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 12/04/12

  • Chap, attending a conference on America's involevement in the middle east, in the southern auditorium of UC Boulder. Chap used to be prescribed ADHD medication, but only uses very occasionnaly now. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 12/04/12

  • Meredith in the political section of the Librairy of UC Boulder. Meredith has no prescription and uses ADHD medication every day. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 10/04/12

  • Elie and other students leaving the campus of UC Boulder, in the direction of "The Hill", the residential student area of town. Elie is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 09/04/12

  • Ellie in the room of the house she shares with four other girls, on "The Hill", the residential student area of town. Elie is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 09/04/12

  • Brian photographing his friends Hunter, Parker and Chap during a little jam session outside the house they share on "The Hill", the student area of town. Half of them are prescribed, and all of them use ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 13/04/12

  • Brian working on his computer in the front yard of his house on "The Hill". Brian is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 10/04/12

  • Kaitlin putting make up on, before going out at night. Kaitlin is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 15/04/12

  • Kaitlin and two other students in the living room of her next door neighboors, Jack and Brian. All of them are prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 11/04/12

  • Jack in his room, with his three computers, two beers and bottle of wine, during the night. Jack is prescribed ADHD medication, as well as sleeping pills to help him get to sleep at night. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 11/04/12

  • Night stand in Brian's room, including his stock of Adderall XR. Brian is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 09/04/12

  • Brian, an Arts major, crossing Broadway, on his way to a drawing class at UC Boulder. Brian is prescribed ADHD medication. Boulder, Colorado, USA.


    Boulder - USA - 10/04/12

Story

ADHD medication (Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, Vyvanse) is considered to make the best “study drug”, as their main component is amphetamine crystals which will help students focus better and work longer. In College, the demand rises around exam time, which leads to a black market, probably similar in traffic to that of weed. Pills will be sold around 5$, depending on the brand, and the dosage. Some students will bulk sell their entire 30 pill prescription of the month.

According to a 2008 national Survey, 9% of the population under 18 years old is diagnosed with ADHD in the United States, the highest in the world. Half of them are treated with medication. When reaching College those 4,5% of the population will be inflated by additional numbers of illegal and occasional users. Depending on frequency and regularity of use, numbers range from 4 to 30% of the College population using ADHD medication.

Beyond its use in the academic contest, ADHD medication has also become an important party drug. A cheap and reliable (i.e. factory produced) alternative to cocaine, especially in parts of the country where supply might not be of the best quality, as here in Boulder, Colorado. Crushed and sniffed pills will have a stronger and more immediate effect (yet shorter lived).

Side effects range from “sudden death” indicated on the medication instruction, to -more commonly- loss of sleep and loss of appetite (under most medication their will be no feeling of hunger nor of thirst). The agitation produced by the amphetamine can prevent the person from actually focusing, or the person can end up focusing on the wrong thing (cleaning the house instead of doing homework, for example).

The black market for ADHD medication comes from prescriptions sold or partially sold by diagnosed students. In a College such as UC Boulder, there is an in-house medical center (Wardenburg Health Center), where doctors can make diagnoses, and where prescriptions will be filled. Prescriptions from the students’ home doctors can be filled there as well.
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